Darwinism

Darwinism, named after Charles Darwin, is a scientific theory of evolution that explains how species change over time. It is based on the principle of natural selection, where organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation. This process leads to the gradual adaptation and diversification of species. Darwin's seminal work, "On the Origin of Species," published in 1859, outlined this theory. Darwinism has had a profound impact on the fields of biology and paleontology, providing a foundational framework for understanding the diversity of life on Earth and remains a cornerstone of modern evolutionary biology.